What is Split Leather?
When shopping for leather goods, you’ll often hear terms like full-grain, top-grain, genuine leather, and split leather. Each one refers to a different part of the hide and how it’s processed. In this post, we’ll focus on split leather — what it is, how it’s made, and where it’s used.
Where Does Split Leather Come From?
Leather is made from animal hides, usually cowhide. These hides are thick and can be split into layers.
- The top layer (closest to the hair) is used to make full-grain and top-grain leather. These are the strongest and most durable types.
- The lower layer, after the top is removed, is called split leather.
So, split leather comes from the inner part of the hide, beneath the top-grain.
How Is It Made?
The process starts by putting the thick hide through a machine that splits it into two or more layers:
- Top Layer → becomes full-grain or top-grain leather
- Bottom Layer → becomes split leather
Split leather is usually coated, embossed, or finished because it doesn’t have the natural grain from the top surface. These processes make it look like full-grain leather.
In some cases, it’s turned into suede by sanding the surface to create a soft, fuzzy texture.
Characteristics of Split Leather
- Less durable than top-grain or full-grain leather
- Thinner and more flexible
- No natural grain pattern — surface is usually embossed or coated
- May feel rougher on the surface
- Absorbs moisture more easily if not treated
- Often used in budget-friendly products
Common Uses of Split Leather
Because it’s more affordable and easier to shape, split leather is used in:
- Low-cost leather goods (wallets, belts, shoes)
- Furniture upholstery (with protective finish)
- Work gloves
- Suede products
- Interior linings of bags or jackets
It’s rarely used for high-end products because it’s not as strong or long-lasting as higher grades of leather.
Is Split Leather Real Leather?
Yes, split leather is real leather, because it comes from the hide of an animal. But, it is considered lower quality compared to full-grain and top-grain leather.
Because it’s the inner part of the hide, it lacks the strength, Breathability, and natural texture of the upper layers.
Pros and Cons of Split Leather
Pros:
- Real leather, not synthetic
- More affordable
- Can be made to look like higher-quality leather
- Used for suede products
- Flexible and soft
Cons:
- Less durable
- Doesn’t age well
- Prone to cracking or peeling if not cared for
- Needs surface treatment to look better
- Doesn’t develop a natural patina
Final Thoughts
Split leather is a real leather product made from the lower layers of the hide. It’s not as tough or long-lasting as full-grain or top-grain. However, it can still be useful for more affordable leather goods. This is especially true when appearance matters more than durability.
At Meilleur Cuir, we aim to offer leather products made with the right material for the right purpose. We always want our customers to understand what they’re buying. This way, you can make smart choices. Whether you’re looking for luxury, utility, or affordability, we aim to help.